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Vegetable · Asparagaceae family

Asparagus

Asparagus officinalis

Full sun 2 ft 11⅜ in–5 ft 10⅞ in × 1 ft 5¾ in–2 ft 11⅜ in Harvest April–June to −104 °F

In short a 10-second read

SunFull sun
Size2 ft 11⅜ in–5 ft 10⅞ in
spacing 17¾ in
Water~0.98–1.37 qt/sq ft
a week in a dry summer
PlantingMarch–April
HarvestApril–June
WinterMulch around the base

Where to plant and how much to water

Sun, soil and water.

It grows best in full sun, in average to moist soil.

Sun

Sun6 hours or more
Part shade3–6 hours
Shadeunder 3 h

Soil

tolerates any pH
acidicneutralalkaline
average to moistsandyloamyhumus-rich

Watering

Asparagus — Watering
~0.98–1.37 qt/sq fta week in a dry summer
regularly until establisheddrought tolerant once establishedonly in dry spellsless when it rains

Frost

−104 °F
mulch around the base

How much space it takes

Mature size.

The mature plant next to a person (69 in).

19¾ in3 ft 3⅜ in4 ft 11 in2 ft 11⅜ in–5 ft 10⅞ inspread 1 ft 5¾ in–2 ft 11⅜ in
2 ft 11⅜ in–5 ft 10⅞ in× spread 1 ft 5¾ in–2 ft 11⅜ in

Plant 17¾ in apart.

How to plant: staggered, 11¾ in apart

Reaches maturity in about 2–3 years. The final size depends on the cultivar and the spot — we give the range from smallest to largest.

Calendar

Through the year.

Typical for a temperate climate (four seasons). The line shows the current month.

The year at a glance

Sowing: JanuarySowing: FebruarySowing: MarchSowing: AprilSowing: MaySowing: JuneSowing: JulySowing: AugustSowing: SeptemberSowing: OctoberSowing: NovemberSowing: DecemberPlanting: JanuaryPlanting: FebruaryPlanting: MarchPlanting: AprilPlanting: MayPlanting: JunePlanting: JulyPlanting: AugustPlanting: SeptemberPlanting: OctoberPlanting: NovemberPlanting: DecemberFeeding: JanuaryFeeding: FebruaryFeeding: MarchFeeding: AprilFeeding: MayFeeding: JuneFeeding: JulyFeeding: AugustFeeding: SeptemberFeeding: OctoberFeeding: NovemberFeeding: DecemberHarvest: JanuaryHarvest: FebruaryHarvest: MarchHarvest: AprilHarvest: MayHarvest: JuneHarvest: JulyHarvest: AugustHarvest: SeptemberHarvest: OctoberHarvest: NovemberHarvest: DecemberCheck: JanuaryCheck: FebruaryCheck: MarchCheck: AprilCheck: MayCheck: JuneCheck: JulyCheck: AugustCheck: SeptemberCheck: OctoberCheck: NovemberCheck: DecemberJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
SowingPlantingFeedingHarvestCheck
Now, in October: nothing to do — the next job is in March.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Sowing

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

direct sowing: March–April

Planting

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

bare-root: March–April

Feeding

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

March

Harvest

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

April–June

Check

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

May–September: From late spring, check asparagus and pick off beetles and larvae by hand.

Feeding

Nutrition.

Asparagus — Feeding
Horn meal

up to 0.16 oz/sq ft · in 1 dose · March

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Pests and diseases

Common problems and what to do.

The most common problems in Central Europe. Protection is listed from the gentlest option.

Asparagus beetle

Asparagus beetle

Crioceris asparagi
pest

What you will see

Adult beetles and larvae eat asparagus stems and foliage; they die back and turn brown.

When to look

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
May–September

How to protect

  1. Prevention
    • Small populations do not harm the following crop and can be tolerated.
    • Remove old stems at the end of the year (you destroy overwintering beetles).
  2. By hand May to SeptemberFrom late spring, pick off beetles and larvae by hand.
  3. Biological when presentBiological control with nematodes can be bought.
Asparagus beetlepest · May–September

What you will see

Adult beetles and larvae eat asparagus stems and foliage; they die back and turn brown.

When to look

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
May–September

How to protect

  1. Prevention
    • Small populations do not harm the following crop and can be tolerated.
    • Remove old stems at the end of the year (you destroy overwintering beetles).
  2. By hand May to SeptemberFrom late spring, pick off beetles and larvae by hand.
  3. Biological when presentBiological control with nematodes can be bought.

What you will see

Irregular holes in soft leaves and young shoots and slime trails; they feed at night.

How to protect

  1. Prevention
    • Water in the morning, not the evening (evening watering helps them move around).
    • Encourage their natural enemies: birds, hedgehogs, toads, ground beetles.
  2. By hand evening, after rainPick them off by hand on damp evenings and take them far away. Traps: hollowed-out citrus halves placed cut side down, or sunken containers of beer; check in the morning.
  3. Biological when the soil is warm and moistSlug-specific nematodes (from a biological control supplier) are watered into the soil.
  4. Chemical — only when nothing else helps according to the product labelLast resort only: a product authorized in your country against slugs and snails. Try non-chemical methods first.
Slugs and snailspest

What you will see

Irregular holes in soft leaves and young shoots and slime trails; they feed at night.

How to protect

  1. Prevention
    • Water in the morning, not the evening (evening watering helps them move around).
    • Encourage their natural enemies: birds, hedgehogs, toads, ground beetles.
  2. By hand evening, after rainPick them off by hand on damp evenings and take them far away. Traps: hollowed-out citrus halves placed cut side down, or sunken containers of beer; check in the morning.
  3. Biological when the soil is warm and moistSlug-specific nematodes (from a biological control supplier) are watered into the soil.
  4. Chemical — only when nothing else helps according to the product labelLast resort only: a product authorized in your country against slugs and snails. Try non-chemical methods first.
More about this problem
Sources (3)

Bed neighbors

Good and bad neighbors.

Each neighbor shows how we know it.

✓Good neighbors

✕Bad neighbors

Frequently asked

Quick answers.

When do I sow asparagus?

In March–April (direct sowing).

When is asparagus harvested?

In April–June.

Does asparagus tolerate shade?

No, it needs full sun.

How much space does asparagus need?

At maturity 1 ft 5¾ in–2 ft 11⅜ in wide and 2 ft 11⅜ in–5 ft 10⅞ in tall; recommended spacing 17¾ in.

Asparagus beetle — what can you do?

Small populations do not harm the following crop and can be tolerated. From late spring, pick off beetles and larvae by hand.

Slugs and snails — what can you do?

Water in the morning, not the evening (evening watering helps them move around). Pick them off by hand on damp evenings and take them far away. Traps: hollowed-out citrus halves placed cut side down, or sunken containers of beer; check in the morning.

Sources (9) Checked 27 October 2026

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