Herb · Hypericaceae family
St John's wort
Hypericum perforatum
In short a 10-second read
spacing 30 cm
Where to plant and how much to water
Sun, soil and water.
It grows best in full sun to part shade, in dry to average soil.
Sun
Soil
Watering
Frost
How much space it takes
Mature size.
The mature plant next to a person (175 cm).
Plant 30 cm apart.
Reaches maturity in about 2–5 years. The final size depends on the cultivar and the spot — we give the range from smallest to largest.
Calendar
Through the year.
Months for Central Europe. The line shows the current month.
The year at a glance
Flowers
June–August · yellow
Sowing
sow indoors: February–April; direct sowing: March–April, August
Planting
transplant outdoors: April–June
What to plant now (February) full list in February (20) →What to plant now (March) full list in March (285) →What to plant now (April) full list in April (324) →What to plant now (May) full list in May (186) →What to plant now (June) full list in June (58) →What to plant now (August) full list in August (25) →
Frequently asked
Quick answers.
When does St John's wort flower?
In June–August; the flowers are yellow.
When do I sow St John's wort?
In February–April, August (sow indoors, direct sowing).
Does St John's wort tolerate shade?
It tolerates part shade (3–6 hours of sun), but not full shade.
How much space does St John's wort need?
At maturity 0.25–0.6 m wide and 0.3–0.9 m tall; recommended spacing 30 cm.
Sources (13) Checked 19 October 2026
- plants.ces.ncsu.edu
- missouribotanicalgarden.org
- rhs.org.uk
- pladias.cz
- api.gbif.org
- dobrasemena.cz
- kraeuter-und-duftpflanzen.de
- ema.europa.eu 2
- yardandgarden.extension.iastate.edu
- Invasive plant lists — this species is not on them: EASIN, EASIN 2, Slovakia
Similar plants
Have a look at these too.
Preparation and use · St John's wort
How to prepare it.
According to the monograph of the European Medicines Agency (EMA).
part: aerial parts
For: temporary mental exhaustion For whom: From 18 years · adults, elderly
- What you use
- Herb
- How it is used
- By mouth
- Single dose
- 1.5–2 g of dried aerial parts in 150 ml of boiling water
- How often
- 2–3× a day
- Daily total
- 3–6 g a day
- How long
- If symptoms last longer than 2 weeks or get worse, see a doctor.
Method
- 1
Put 1.5–2 g of dried aerial parts in a cup.
- 2
Pour over 150 ml of boiling water.
- 3
Steep for 5–15 min.
10:00 - 4
Drink 2–3× a day.
For: mild digestive discomfort For whom: From 18 years · adults, elderly
- What you use
- Herb
- How it is used
- By mouth
- Single dose
- 2 g of dried aerial parts in 150 ml of boiling water
- How often
- 2× a day
- How long
- If symptoms last longer than 1 week or get worse, see a doctor.
Method
- 1
Put 2 g of dried aerial parts in a cup.
- 2
Pour over 150 ml of boiling water.
- 3
Steep for 5–15 min.
- 4
Drink 2× a day.
For: nervous restlessness with difficulty falling asleep For whom: From 18 years · adults, elderly
- What you use
- Herb
- How it is used
- By mouth
- Single dose
- 2–3 g of dried aerial parts in 150 ml of boiling water
- How often
- 2× a day
- How long
- If symptoms last longer than 2 weeks or get worse, see a doctor.
Method
- 1
Put 2–3 g of dried aerial parts in a cup.
- 2
Pour over 150 ml of boiling water.
- 3
Steep for 5–15 min.
- 4
Drink 2× a day.
part: aerial parts
Compress at home
For: minor skin inflammation, to help heal minor superficial wounds For whom: From 12 years · adolescents, adults, elderly
- What you use
- Herb
- How it is used
- On the skin
- Single dose
- 2 g of dried aerial parts in 150 ml of water
- How often
- Several times a day
- How long
- If symptoms last longer than 1 week or get worse, see a doctor.
Method
- 1
Put 2 g of dried aerial parts in a cup.
- 2
Pour over 150 ml of boiling water.
- 3
Steep for 5–15 min.
10:00 - 4
Soak a cloth and apply it several times a day.
Dosage
| Form | Single dose | How often | For whom | How long | Instructions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Herbal tea (infusion)at homepart: aerial partsfor: temporary mental exhaustion | 1.5–2 g of dried aerial parts in 150 ml of boiling water | 2–3× a day · 3–6 g a day in total | From 18 years · adults, elderly | longer than 2 weeks → see a doctor | |
| Herbal tea (infusion)at homepart: aerial partsfor: mild digestive discomfort | 2 g of dried aerial parts in 150 ml of boiling water | 2× a day | From 18 years · adults, elderly | longer than 1 week → see a doctor | |
| Herbal tea (infusion)at homepart: aerial partsfor: nervous restlessness with difficulty falling asleep | 2–3 g of dried aerial parts in 150 ml of boiling water | 2× a day | From 18 years · adults, elderly | longer than 2 weeks → see a doctor | |
| Compressat homepart: aerial partsfor: minor skin inflammation, to help heal minor superficial wounds | 2 g of dried aerial parts in 150 ml of water | several times a day | From 12 years · adolescents, adults, elderly | longer than 1 week → see a doctor | |
| Children under 12: not recommended | |||||
How long
If symptoms last longer than 2 weeks or get worse, see a doctor. — for: temporary mental exhaustion, nervous restlessness with difficulty falling asleep · From 18 years · adults, elderly
If symptoms last longer than 1 week or get worse, see a doctor. — for: mild digestive discomfort, minor skin inflammation, to help heal minor superficial wounds
Who should not use it
- Children under 12: not recommended
- If hypersensitive (allergic) to this plant
- Together with coumarin-type blood thinners, ciclosporin, tacrolimus, sirolimus, everolimus, HIV medicines (protease inhibitors, NRTIs) or certain cancer medicines (e.g. irinotecan, imatinib)
- During pregnancy and breastfeeding (not recommended)
Cautions
- If you take prescription medicines, ask a doctor or pharmacist before use.
- May make hormonal contraceptives less reliable and cause bleeding between periods — use additional contraception.
- With antidepressants (e.g. sertraline, paroxetine) or buspirone it may add to serotonergic effects (very rarely serotonin syndrome).
- Before planned surgery tell your doctor you take it — it may need to be stopped (interactions with anaesthetics).
- Avoid intense UV exposure (e.g. strong sun) during use.
- If there are signs of skin infection, see a doctor.
Home-made tincture · per the EMA
Tincture at home.
The EMA also lists a tincture. This is how to make it from dried herb from your bed.
Weigh
of dried aerial parts, chopped
Cover with alcohol
ethanol 50–70 %, in a glass jar
Leave to steep
close the jar, keep it in the dark and shake it now and then
Strain
press out the herb, label the bottle with name and date
Use
3× a day · adults only
Before taking the tincture
The tincture contains alcohol. Read this before use:
- Adults only
- If hypersensitive (allergic) to this plant
- Together with coumarin-type blood thinners, ciclosporin, tacrolimus, sirolimus, everolimus, HIV medicines (protease inhibitors, NRTIs) or certain cancer medicines (e.g. irinotecan, imatinib)
- During pregnancy and breastfeeding (not recommended)
- The tincture contains alcohol (ethanol).
- If you take prescription medicines, ask a doctor or pharmacist before use.
- May make hormonal contraceptives less reliable and cause bleeding between periods — use additional contraception.
- With antidepressants (e.g. sertraline, paroxetine) or buspirone it may add to serotonergic effects (very rarely serotonin syndrome).
- Before planned surgery tell your doctor you take it — it may need to be stopped (interactions with anaesthetics).
- Avoid intense UV exposure (e.g. strong sun) during use.
- Do not drive after taking it.
Source: European Medicines Agency (EMA) monograph — Hyperici herba · Steeping days and straining. Conversions (grams per 100 ml) are calculated by GridGarden from the ratio in the monograph. Cautions not in the monograph were added by GridGarden.

















