Vegetable · Amaranthaceae family
beetroot
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris (Conditiva Group)
In short a 10-second read
Beetroot (vegetable) grows to 0.3–0.45 m tall and 0.2–0.3 m wide when mature. It grows best in full sun to part shade, in average to moist soil. Sow in March–July. Harvest in June–November.
× spread 0.2–0.3 m
Where to plant
Sun and soil.
It grows best in full sun to part shade, in average to moist soil.
Sun
Tolerates several positions — choose to suit the rest of the garden.
Soil and water
average to moist · watering: moderate
Soil: humus-rich, loamy, sandy
Soil pH 6–7.5
How much space it takes
Mature size.
The mature plant next to a person (175 cm).
Next to a person
The final size depends on the cultivar and the spot — we give the range from smallest to largest.
Calendar
What to do and when.
Months for Central Europe. The line shows the current month.
The year at a glance
Sowing
direct sowing: March–July
Harvest
June–November
Winter protection
does not overwinter
Frequently asked
Quick answers.
When do I sow beetroot?
In March–July (direct sowing).
When is beetroot harvested?
In June–November.
Does beetroot tolerate shade?
It tolerates part shade (3–6 hours of sun), but not full shade.
How much space does beetroot need?
At maturity 0.2–0.3 m wide and 0.3–0.45 m tall; recommended spacing 10 cm.
Where the data comes from
We compared the data in 5 expert sources. Last checked 18 October 2026.
Show sources (5)
- NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox
- RHS — How to grow beetroot
- Wikidata (CC0) — beetroot / Rote Bete
- RHS – Beta vulgaris var. conditiva 'Boldor'
- Invasive plant lists — this species is not on them: EU
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