Vegetable · Asteraceae family
lettuce
Lactuca sativa
In short a 10-second read
Lettuce (vegetable) grows to 0.15–0.3 m tall and 0.2–0.3 m wide when mature. It grows best in full sun to part shade, in average to moist soil. Sow in March–August. Harvest in April–October.
× spread 0.2–0.3 m
Where to plant
Sun and soil.
It grows best in full sun to part shade, in average to moist soil.
Sun
Tolerates several positions — choose to suit the rest of the garden.
Soil and water
average to moist · watering: moderate
Soil: loamy, humus-rich
How much space it takes
Mature size.
The mature plant next to a person (175 cm).
Next to a person
The final size depends on the cultivar and the spot — we give the range from smallest to largest.
Calendar
What to do and when.
Months for Central Europe. The line shows the current month.
The year at a glance
Pruning
harvest regularly (May–October)
Sowing
direct sowing: March–August
Harvest
April–October
Winter protection
does not overwinter
What to combine it with
Ready-made combinations.
Ready-made Studio combinations that include lettuce
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Frequently asked
Quick answers.
When do I sow lettuce?
In March–August (direct sowing).
When is lettuce harvested?
In April–October.
Does lettuce tolerate shade?
It tolerates part shade (3–6 hours of sun), but not full shade.
How much space does lettuce need?
At maturity 0.2–0.3 m wide and 0.15–0.3 m tall; recommended spacing 30 cm.
Where the data comes from
The data is indicative — we are still comparing it with further sources. Last checked 31 August 2026.
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