Herb · Apiaceae family

dill

Anethum graveolens

Full sun to part shade 0.6–1.5 m × 0.3–0.6 m Flowers June–August Low maintenance
Flower colours Click a colour
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dill
0.6–1.5 mmature height
June–Augustflowering
Photo: Forest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

In short a 10-second read

Dill (herb) grows to 0.6–1.5 m tall and 0.3–0.6 m wide when mature. It grows best in full sun to part shade, in average to moist soil. It flowers in June–August; the flowers are yellow. Sow in April–July.

SunFull sun to part shade
Size0.6–1.5 m
× spread 0.3–0.6 m
FlowersJune–August
Pruningas needed
WinterDoes not overwinter
CareLow maintenance

Where to plant

Sun and soil.

It grows best in full sun to part shade, in average to moist soil.

Sun

Sun6 hours or more
Part shade3–6 hours
Shadeunder 3 h

Tolerates several positions — choose to suit the rest of the garden.

Soil and water

average to moist · watering: moderate

Soil: humus-rich, loamy, sandy

acidic 4neutral 7alkaline 9

Soil pH 5.5–7.5

How much space it takes

Mature size.

The mature plant next to a person (175 cm).

Next to a person

50 cm1 m1.5 m0.6–1.5 mspread 0.3–0.6 m

The final size depends on the cultivar and the spot — we give the range from smallest to largest.

Calendar

What to do and when.

Months for Central Europe. The line shows the current month.

The year at a glance

Flowers: JanuaryFlowers: FebruaryFlowers: MarchFlowers: AprilFlowers: MayFlowers: JuneFlowers: JulyFlowers: AugustFlowers: SeptemberFlowers: OctoberFlowers: NovemberFlowers: DecemberPruning: JanuaryPruning: FebruaryPruning: MarchPruning: AprilPruning: MayPruning: JunePruning: JulyPruning: AugustPruning: SeptemberPruning: OctoberPruning: NovemberPruning: DecemberSowing: JanuarySowing: FebruarySowing: MarchSowing: AprilSowing: MaySowing: JuneSowing: JulySowing: AugustSowing: SeptemberSowing: OctoberSowing: NovemberSowing: DecemberWinter protection: JanuaryWinter protection: FebruaryWinter protection: MarchWinter protection: AprilWinter protection: MayWinter protection: JuneWinter protection: JulyWinter protection: AugustWinter protection: SeptemberWinter protection: OctoberWinter protection: NovemberWinter protection: DecemberJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
FlowersSowing
Now, in October: nothing to do — the next job is in April.

Flowers

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

June–August · yellow

Pruning

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

remove flower stems (as needed); pinch out the tips (as needed)

Sowing

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

direct sowing: April–July

Winter protection

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

does not overwinter

Frequently asked

Quick answers.

When does dill flower?

In June–August; the flowers are yellow.

When do I sow dill?

In April–July (direct sowing).

Does dill tolerate shade?

It tolerates part shade (3–6 hours of sun), but not full shade.

How much space does dill need?

At maturity 0.3–0.6 m wide and 0.6–1.5 m tall; recommended spacing 25 cm.

Where the data comes from

We compared the data in 5 expert sources. Last checked 20 October 2026.

Show sources (5)

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