Herb · Amaryllidaceae family

chives

Allium schoenoprasum

Full sun to part shade 0.2–0.4 m × 0.15–0.45 m Flowers May–June to −26 °C Low maintenance
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In short a 10-second read

Chives (herb) grows to 0.2–0.4 m tall and 0.15–0.45 m wide when mature. It grows best in full sun to part shade, in dry to average soil. It flowers in May–June; the flowers are purple. Sow in March. Plant out in March–May, September–October. Hardy to −26 °C.

SunFull sun to part shade
Size0.2–0.4 m
× spread 0.15–0.45 m
FlowersMay–June
Pruning
AprMayJunJulAugSep
WinterNo protection
CareLow maintenance

Where to plant

Sun, soil, frost.

It grows best in full sun to part shade, in dry to average soil. Hardy to −26 °C.

Sun

Sun6 hours or more
Part shade3–6 hours
Shadeunder 3 h

Tolerates several positions — choose to suit the rest of the garden.

Soil and water

dry to average · watering: moderate

Soil: loamy, humus-rich

Frost

−26 °C

It copes with a normal winter outdoors.

How much space it takes

Mature size.

The mature plant next to a person (175 cm).

Next to a person

50 cm1 m1.5 m0.2–0.4 mspread 0.15–0.45 m

Reaches maturity in about 2–5 years. The final size depends on the cultivar and the spot — we give the range from smallest to largest.

Calendar

What to do and when.

Months for Central Europe. The line shows the current month.

The year at a glance

Flowers: JanuaryFlowers: FebruaryFlowers: MarchFlowers: AprilFlowers: MayFlowers: JuneFlowers: JulyFlowers: AugustFlowers: SeptemberFlowers: OctoberFlowers: NovemberFlowers: DecemberPruning: JanuaryPruning: FebruaryPruning: MarchPruning: AprilPruning: MayPruning: JunePruning: JulyPruning: AugustPruning: SeptemberPruning: OctoberPruning: NovemberPruning: DecemberSowing: JanuarySowing: FebruarySowing: MarchSowing: AprilSowing: MaySowing: JuneSowing: JulySowing: AugustSowing: SeptemberSowing: OctoberSowing: NovemberSowing: DecemberPlanting out: JanuaryPlanting out: FebruaryPlanting out: MarchPlanting out: AprilPlanting out: MayPlanting out: JunePlanting out: JulyPlanting out: AugustPlanting out: SeptemberPlanting out: OctoberPlanting out: NovemberPlanting out: DecemberWinter protection: JanuaryWinter protection: FebruaryWinter protection: MarchWinter protection: AprilWinter protection: MayWinter protection: JuneWinter protection: JulyWinter protection: AugustWinter protection: SeptemberWinter protection: OctoberWinter protection: NovemberWinter protection: DecemberJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
FlowersPruningSowingPlanting out
Now, in October: time to prune (harvest regularly).

Flowers

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

May–June · purple

Pruning

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

harvest regularly (April–October)

Sowing

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

sow indoors: March

Planting out

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

container plant: March–May; division: March–April, September–October

Winter protection

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

not needed

Overwintering

It copes with winter on its own.

It overwinters outdoors without protection, hardy to −26 °C.

  • Needs no protection
  • Hardy to −26 °C
  • Dies back in winter and regrows in spring

What to combine it with

Ready-made combinations.

Ready-made Studio combinations that include chives

Kitchen herbs
Chives, parsley, basil and thyme — the herbs a kitchen runs out of…

Frequently asked

Quick answers.

When does chives flower?

In May–June; the flowers are purple.

When do I sow chives?

In March (sow indoors).

Does chives tolerate shade?

It tolerates part shade (3–6 hours of sun), but not full shade.

How much space does chives need?

At maturity 0.15–0.45 m wide and 0.2–0.4 m tall; recommended spacing 30 cm.

Does chives survive winter outdoors?

Yes, without protection, hardy to −26 °C.

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Design in the Studio