Herb · Amaryllidaceae family
chives
Allium schoenoprasum

In short a 10-second read
Chives (herb) grows to 0.2–0.4 m tall and 0.15–0.45 m wide when mature. It grows best in full sun to part shade, in dry to average soil. It flowers in May–June; the flowers are purple. Sow in March. Plant out in March–May, September–October. Hardy to −26 °C.
× spread 0.15–0.45 m
Where to plant
Sun, soil, frost.
It grows best in full sun to part shade, in dry to average soil. Hardy to −26 °C.
Sun
Tolerates several positions — choose to suit the rest of the garden.
Soil and water
dry to average · watering: moderate
Soil: loamy, humus-rich
Frost
It copes with a normal winter outdoors.
How much space it takes
Mature size.
The mature plant next to a person (175 cm).
Next to a person
Reaches maturity in about 2–5 years. The final size depends on the cultivar and the spot — we give the range from smallest to largest.
Calendar
What to do and when.
Months for Central Europe. The line shows the current month.
The year at a glance
Flowers
May–June · purple
Pruning
harvest regularly (April–October)
Sowing
sow indoors: March
Planting out
container plant: March–May; division: March–April, September–October
Winter protection
not needed
Overwintering
It copes with winter on its own.
It overwinters outdoors without protection, hardy to −26 °C.
- Needs no protection
- Hardy to −26 °C
- Dies back in winter and regrows in spring
What to combine it with
Ready-made combinations.
Ready-made Studio combinations that include chives




Chives, parsley, basil and thyme — the herbs a kitchen runs out of…
Frequently asked
Quick answers.
When does chives flower?
In May–June; the flowers are purple.
When do I sow chives?
In March (sow indoors).
Does chives tolerate shade?
It tolerates part shade (3–6 hours of sun), but not full shade.
How much space does chives need?
At maturity 0.15–0.45 m wide and 0.2–0.4 m tall; recommended spacing 30 cm.
Does chives survive winter outdoors?
Yes, without protection, hardy to −26 °C.
Where the data comes from
The data is indicative — we are still comparing it with further sources. Last checked 20 October 2026.
Show sources (10)
- NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox
- RHS — How to grow chives
- Plants For A Future
- Bamberger Staudengarten (Strobler), katalóg
- Gärtnerei Strickler, katalóg
- Foerster-Stauden, katalóg
- Sarastro Stauden (kultivar 'Album')
- OSU Extension - Growing Herbs
- Missouri Botanical Garden - Herbs factsheet
- RHS - Allium schoenoprasum
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