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Shrub · Rosaceae familyornamental and medicinal · also in Medicinal herbs

Raspberry

Rubus idaeus

Full sun to part shade in a garden 1.5–1.8 m × 0.9–1.5 m Flowers April–June Harvest June–October to −34 °C
Flower colours Click a colour
Herbal tea (infusion)
Herbal tea · dose1.5–8 gof dried leaves
steep5–15 min
how often3× a day
Full method

In short a 10-second read

SunFull sun to part shade
in a garden after 10 years1.5–1.8 m
in the wild up to 2.7 m
spacing 1 m
FlowersApril–June
PlantingMarch, October–November
PruningAugust–September
WinterNo winter protection

Where to plant and how much to water

Sun, soil and water.

It grows best in full sun to part shade, in average soil.

Sun

Sun6 hours or more
Part shade3–6 hours
Shadeunder 3 h

Soil

acidic to neutral soil
acidicneutralalkaline
averagenot fussy about soil

Watering

Raspberry — Watering
at the base, not on the leavesless when it rains

Frost

−34 °C
no winter protectionleafless in winter

How much space it takes

Mature size.

The mature plant next to a person (175 cm).

1 m2 m0.9–2.7 mspread 0.9–2.7 m
0.9–2.7 m× spread 0.9–2.7 m

Plant 1 m apart.

Reaches maturity in about 2–5 years. The final size depends on the cultivar and the spot — we give the range from smallest to largest.

Calendar

Through the year.

Months for Central Europe. The line shows the current month.

The year at a glance

Flowers: JanuaryFlowers: FebruaryFlowers: MarchFlowers: AprilFlowers: MayFlowers: JuneFlowers: JulyFlowers: AugustFlowers: SeptemberFlowers: OctoberFlowers: NovemberFlowers: DecemberPlanting: JanuaryPlanting: FebruaryPlanting: MarchPlanting: AprilPlanting: MayPlanting: JunePlanting: JulyPlanting: AugustPlanting: SeptemberPlanting: OctoberPlanting: NovemberPlanting: DecemberFeeding: JanuaryFeeding: FebruaryFeeding: MarchFeeding: AprilFeeding: MayFeeding: JuneFeeding: JulyFeeding: AugustFeeding: SeptemberFeeding: OctoberFeeding: NovemberFeeding: DecemberPruning: JanuaryPruning: FebruaryPruning: MarchPruning: AprilPruning: MayPruning: JunePruning: JulyPruning: AugustPruning: SeptemberPruning: OctoberPruning: NovemberPruning: DecemberHarvest: JanuaryHarvest: FebruaryHarvest: MarchHarvest: AprilHarvest: MayHarvest: JuneHarvest: JulyHarvest: AugustHarvest: SeptemberHarvest: OctoberHarvest: NovemberHarvest: DecemberJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
FlowersPlantingFeedingPruningHarvest
Now, in October: time to harvest.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Flowers

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

April–June · white or pink

Planting

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

container plant: March, October–November

Feeding

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

May–June

Pruning

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

cut back to the ground (August–September)

Harvest

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

June–October

What to plant now (October) full list in October (244) →

Feeding

Nutrition.

Raspberry — Feeding
Horn meal

up to 40 g/m² a year, if the soil needs it · May–June

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Pruning

When and how to prune.

Months apply to Central Europe.

Raspberry — Cut back to the ground

Cut back to the ground

AugSep
How to prunePrune hard: old fruited canes (replaced by young ones).

Pests and diseases

Common problems and what to do.

The most common problems in Central Europe. Protection is listed from the gentlest option.

High riskMedium riskLow riskRisk for this plant according to the source · no label = no documented level
Raspberry beetle

Raspberry beetle

Medium riskpest

What you will see

Larvae in the fruit near the stalk; mainly summer varieties.

The source says: the grubs can damage raspberry and blackberry fruit.

When to look

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
June–August

How to protect

  1. Chemical — only when nothing else helps as per the labelOnly if the damage is severe: a product authorised in your country against: raspberry beetle.
Raspberry beetlepest · June–AugustMedium risk

What you will see

Larvae in the fruit near the stalk; mainly summer varieties.

The source says: the grubs can damage raspberry and blackberry fruit.

When to look

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
June–August

How to protect

  1. Chemical — only when nothing else helps as per the labelOnly if the damage is severe: a product authorised in your country against: raspberry beetle.
Raspberry cane blight

Raspberry cane blight

disease

What you will see

Extensive dieback of canes; entry through wounds (often after cane midge).

When to look

From midsummer

How to protect

  1. Prevention
    • well-drained soil
  2. By hand when presentcut canes below soil level, disinfect secateurs
Raspberry cane blightdisease · from midsummer

What you will see

Extensive dieback of canes; entry through wounds (often after cane midge).

When to look

From midsummer

How to protect

  1. Prevention
    • well-drained soil
  2. By hand when presentcut canes below soil level, disinfect secateurs
Raspberry spur blight

Raspberry spur blight

disease

What you will see

Purple spots on canes, destroys buds.

When to look

First symptoms in late summer

How to protect

  1. Prevention
    • thin young canes in spring
    • do not over-feed with nitrogen
    • partly resistant: 'Glen Lyon', 'Glen Moy', 'Glen Rosa', 'Julia', 'Leo', 'Malling Admiral'
  2. By hand when presentcut out heavily infected canes
Raspberry spur blightdisease · first symptoms in late summer

What you will see

Purple spots on canes, destroys buds.

When to look

First symptoms in late summer

How to protect

  1. Prevention
    • thin young canes in spring
    • do not over-feed with nitrogen
    • partly resistant: 'Glen Lyon', 'Glen Moy', 'Glen Rosa', 'Julia', 'Leo', 'Malling Admiral'
  2. By hand when presentcut out heavily infected canes
Sources (4)

Frequently asked

Quick answers.

When does raspberry flower?

In April–June; the flowers are white or pink.

When is raspberry harvested?

In June–October.

Does raspberry tolerate shade?

It tolerates part shade (3–6 hours of sun), but not full shade.

How much space does raspberry need?

At maturity 0.9–2.7 m wide and 0.9–2.7 m tall; recommended spacing 1 m.

Raspberry cane blight — what can you do?

well-drained soil cut canes below soil level, disinfect secateurs

Sources (15) Checked 24 October 2026

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