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Tree · Rosaceae family

Cherry plum

Prunus cerasifera

Full sun to part shade in a garden 3–6 m × 2.5–4 m Flowers March–April Harvest June–August to −29 °C
Flower colours Click a colour

In short a 10-second read

SunFull sun to part shade
in a garden after 10 years3–6 m
in the wild up to 8 m
spacing 5 m
FlowersMarch–April
PlantingMarch–April, October–November
WinterNo winter protection

Where to plant and how much to water

Sun, soil and water.

It grows best in full sun to part shade, in dry to average soil.

Sun

Sun6 hours or more
Part shade3–6 hours
Shadeunder 3 h

Soil

tolerates any pH
acidicneutralalkaline
dry to averageloamyclaysandy

Watering

regularly until establishedat the base, not on the leavesless when it rains

Frost

−29 °C
no winter protectionleafless in winter

How much space it takes

Mature size.

The mature plant next to a person (175 cm).

1 m2 m3 m4 m5 m6 m7 m8 m6–8 mspread 5–7 m
6–8 m× spread 5–7 m

Plant 5 m apart.

Reaches maturity in about 20–50 years. The final size depends on the cultivar and the spot — we give the range from smallest to largest.

Calendar

Through the year.

Months for Central Europe. The line shows the current month.

The year at a glance

Flowers: JanuaryFlowers: FebruaryFlowers: MarchFlowers: AprilFlowers: MayFlowers: JuneFlowers: JulyFlowers: AugustFlowers: SeptemberFlowers: OctoberFlowers: NovemberFlowers: DecemberPlanting: JanuaryPlanting: FebruaryPlanting: MarchPlanting: AprilPlanting: MayPlanting: JunePlanting: JulyPlanting: AugustPlanting: SeptemberPlanting: OctoberPlanting: NovemberPlanting: DecemberFeeding: JanuaryFeeding: FebruaryFeeding: MarchFeeding: AprilFeeding: MayFeeding: JuneFeeding: JulyFeeding: AugustFeeding: SeptemberFeeding: OctoberFeeding: NovemberFeeding: DecemberHarvest: JanuaryHarvest: FebruaryHarvest: MarchHarvest: AprilHarvest: MayHarvest: JuneHarvest: JulyHarvest: AugustHarvest: SeptemberHarvest: OctoberHarvest: NovemberHarvest: DecemberJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
FlowersPlantingFeedingHarvest
Now, in October: a good time for planting (container plant, bare-root, root-balled).
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Flowers

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

March–April · white or pink

Planting

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

container plant: March–April, October–November; bare-root: March–April, October–November; root-balled: March–April, October–November

Feeding

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

May–June

Harvest

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

June–August

Feeding

Nutrition.

Horn meal

up to 55 g/m² a year, if the soil needs it · May–June

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Pests and diseases

Common problems and what to do.

The most common problems in Central Europe. Protection is listed from the gentlest option.

What you will see

Red-purple spots on leaves, later brown with the centres falling out; leaves turn yellow and drop prematurely.

How to protect

  1. Prevention
    • Remove fallen overwintering leaves.
  2. By hand before bud breakRemove overwintering leaves.
  3. Chemical — only when nothing else helpsA product authorised in your country against cherry leaf spot (Blumeriella) (as per the label; only if the other steps are not enough).
Cherry leaf spotdisease

What you will see

Red-purple spots on leaves, later brown with the centres falling out; leaves turn yellow and drop prematurely.

How to protect

  1. Prevention
    • Remove fallen overwintering leaves.
  2. By hand before bud breakRemove overwintering leaves.
  3. Chemical — only when nothing else helpsA product authorised in your country against cherry leaf spot (Blumeriella) (as per the label; only if the other steps are not enough).
More about this problem

What you will see

Colonies of aphids on shoots and the undersides of leaves, sticky honeydew and sooty mould.

How to protect

  1. Prevention
    • Check plants at least twice a week during fast growth.
  2. By hand early morningWash aphids off with a strong jet of water; remove badly infested curled shoots.
  3. BiologicalEncourage ladybirds, hoverflies and lacewings; limit ants, which protect aphids.
  4. Gentle spray repeat as neededInsecticidal soap or horticultural oil, thoroughly, including the undersides of leaves.
Aphidspest

What you will see

Colonies of aphids on shoots and the undersides of leaves, sticky honeydew and sooty mould.

How to protect

  1. Prevention
    • Check plants at least twice a week during fast growth.
  2. By hand early morningWash aphids off with a strong jet of water; remove badly infested curled shoots.
  3. BiologicalEncourage ladybirds, hoverflies and lacewings; limit ants, which protect aphids.
  4. Gentle spray repeat as neededInsecticidal soap or horticultural oil, thoroughly, including the undersides of leaves.
More about this problem
Tent caterpillars

Tent caterpillars

pest

What you will see

Web nests at the ends of branches; caterpillars may strip the leaves.

How to protect

  1. By hand spring – JuneCut out nests with caterpillars and dispose of them.
  2. Biological springA product based on Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki.
Tent caterpillarspest

What you will see

Web nests at the ends of branches; caterpillars may strip the leaves.

How to protect

  1. By hand spring – JuneCut out nests with caterpillars and dispose of them.
  2. Biological springA product based on Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki.

What you will see

Chlorotic spots, bands or rings and vein clearing on leaves (best seen in spring). On fruit, chlorotic spots or rings; fruit may be deformed with browning of the flesh; on apricot stones often pale rings. Fruit drops prematurely.

How to protect

  1. Prevention
    • Plant only healthy certified (virus-free) saplings.
    • Choose tolerant or resistant varieties.
    • The virus is spread by aphids and by grafting/propagating from infected plants; most spread is within a few hundred metres of the source.
  2. By handThere is no cure for the virus in orchards. Infected trees are removed (eradication), which lowers infection pressure.
  3. Chemical — only when nothing else helpsAphid products and mineral oils have only limited effect (mainly in nurseries); a product authorised in your country against vectors (aphids) only if the other steps are not enough.
Plum pox (sharka)disease

What you will see

Chlorotic spots, bands or rings and vein clearing on leaves (best seen in spring). On fruit, chlorotic spots or rings; fruit may be deformed with browning of the flesh; on apricot stones often pale rings. Fruit drops prematurely.

How to protect

  1. Prevention
    • Plant only healthy certified (virus-free) saplings.
    • Choose tolerant or resistant varieties.
    • The virus is spread by aphids and by grafting/propagating from infected plants; most spread is within a few hundred metres of the source.
  2. By handThere is no cure for the virus in orchards. Infected trees are removed (eradication), which lowers infection pressure.
  3. Chemical — only when nothing else helpsAphid products and mineral oils have only limited effect (mainly in nurseries); a product authorised in your country against vectors (aphids) only if the other steps are not enough.
More about this problem
Sources (6)

Frequently asked

Quick answers.

When does cherry plum flower?

In March–April; the flowers are white or pink.

When is cherry plum harvested?

In June–August.

Does cherry plum tolerate shade?

It tolerates part shade (3–6 hours of sun), but not full shade.

How much space does cherry plum need?

At maturity 5–7 m wide and 6–8 m tall; recommended spacing 5 m.

Cherry leaf spot — what can you do?

Remove fallen overwintering leaves. Remove overwintering leaves.

Aphids — what can you do?

Check plants at least twice a week during fast growth. Wash aphids off with a strong jet of water; remove badly infested curled shoots.

Sources (17) Checked 24 October 2026

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