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Perennial · Dryopteridaceae family

Soft shield fern

Polystichum setiferum

Part shade to shade 0.3–0.91 m × 0.61–0.91 m to −23 °C

In short a 10-second read

LightPart shade to shade
Size0.3–0.91 m
spacing 50 cm
PlantingApril–May, September–October
WinterProtect from winter wet

Where to plant and how much to water

Light, soil and water.

It grows best in part shade to shade, in average soil.

Sun

Sun6 hours or more
Part shade3–6 hours
Shadeunder 3 h

Soil

tolerates any pH
acidicneutralalkaline
averageloamyhumus-rich

Watering

keep the soil evenly moistless when it rains

Frost

−23 °C
protect from winter wetgreen in winter too

How much space it takes

Mature size.

The mature plant next to a person (175 cm).

50 cm1 m1.5 m0.3–0.91 mspread 0.61–0.91 m
0.3–0.91 m× spread 0.61–0.91 m

Plant 50 cm apart.

Reaches maturity in about 5–10 years. The final size depends on the cultivar and the spot — we give the range from smallest to largest.

Calendar

Through the year.

Months for Central Europe. The line shows the current month.

The year at a glance

Planting: JanuaryPlanting: FebruaryPlanting: MarchPlanting: AprilPlanting: MayPlanting: JunePlanting: JulyPlanting: AugustPlanting: SeptemberPlanting: OctoberPlanting: NovemberPlanting: DecemberFeeding: JanuaryFeeding: FebruaryFeeding: MarchFeeding: AprilFeeding: MayFeeding: JuneFeeding: JulyFeeding: AugustFeeding: SeptemberFeeding: OctoberFeeding: NovemberFeeding: DecemberJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
PlantingFeeding
Now, in October: a good time for planting (container plant).
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Planting

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

container plant: April–May, September–October

Feeding

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

March–May

Feeding

Nutrition.

Light
balanced fertilisercompost or mulch
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Pests and diseases

Common problems and what to do.

The most common problems in Central Europe. Protection is listed from the gentlest option.

No serious pests or diseases

Generally pest-free and disease-free; protect the crown from excess winter wet.

Sources (1)

Frequently asked

Quick answers.

Does soft shield fern tolerate shade?

Yes, it tolerates full shade.

How much space does soft shield fern need?

At maturity 0.61–0.91 m wide and 0.3–0.91 m tall; recommended spacing 50 cm.

Sources (15) Checked 24 October 2026

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