Tree · Cornaceae family
Cornelian cherry
Cornus mas
In short a 10-second read
in the wild up to 6 m
spacing 4 m
Where to plant and how much to water
Sun, soil and water.
It grows best in full sun to part shade, in dry to average soil.
Sun
Soil
Watering
Frost
How much space it takes
Mature size.
The mature plant next to a person (175 cm).
Plant 4 m apart.
Reaches maturity in about 10–20 years. The final size depends on the cultivar and the spot — we give the range from smallest to largest.
Calendar
Through the year.
Months for Central Europe. The line shows the current month.
The year at a glance
Flowers
March · yellow
Planting
container plant: March–April, October–November; bare-root: March–April, October–November; root-balled: March–April, October–November
Feeding
May–June
Pruning
No pruning needed — just remove dead or damaged parts (February–March).
Harvest
August–October
Feeding
Nutrition.
up to 55 g/m² a year, if the soil needs it · May–June
Pruning
When and how to prune.
Months apply to Central Europe.
Remove dead and damaged growth
Frequently asked
Quick answers.
When does Cornelian cherry flower?
In March; the flowers are yellow.
When is Cornelian cherry harvested?
In August–October.
Does Cornelian cherry tolerate shade?
It tolerates part shade (3–6 hours of sun), but not full shade.
How much space does Cornelian cherry need?
At maturity 4–6 m wide and 4–6 m tall; recommended spacing 4 m.
Sources (19) Checked 24 October 2026
- api.gbif.org 2
- okrasna-skolka.cz
- rastlinky.sk
- plants.ces.ncsu.edu
- vdberk.com
- rhs.org.uk 2 3 4 5 6
- hgic.clemson.edu
- lwg.bayern.de
- bzfe.de
- plants.usda.gov
- Invasive plant lists — this species is not on them: Slovakia, Czechia, Germany
Similar plants
Have a look at these too.
Harvest
When to harvest.
Using the harvest · Cornelian cherry
From the bed to the kitchen.
What you can eat, what is in it, and what to do with the harvest now and later.
Edible parts
What to do with the harvest
Now, in a few days and for winter.
- Jam and jelly: fill hot jelly into jars, process for 5 min in boiling water (longer above 300 m). Keeps about a year somewhere cool and dark.
Sources (4)
Uses