What you will see
Small holes with a brown edge in leaves near the shoot tips; leaves may be distorted.
When to look
How to protect
- Prevention
- tolerate the damage – plants often recover
- remove unneeded alternative host plants
- remove dead vegetation at the end of winter (overwintering sites)
- By hand May to Augusttolerate the damage, intervention is usually not needed
- Biological all seasonencourage birds and ground beetles (natural enemies)






















