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Choose your climateBased on winter hardiness only.

Bulb · Amaryllidaceae family

Wild daffodil

Narcissus pseudonarcissus

Full sun to part shade 11¾ in–1 ft 6⅛ in × 9 in–11¾ in Flowers March–April to −93 °F
Flower colors Click a color

In short a 10-second read

SunFull sun to part shade
Size11¾ in–1 ft 6⅛ in
spacing 6 in
FlowersMarch–April
PlantingSeptember–November
WinterNo winter protection

Where to plant and how much to water

Sun, soil and water.

It grows best in full sun to part shade, in average soil.

Sun

Sun6 hours or more
Part shade3–6 hours
Shadeunder 3 h

Soil

acidic to neutral soil
acidicneutralalkaline
averageclayhumus-richloamy

Watering

only in dry spellsdrought tolerant once establishedless when it rains

Frost

−93 °F
no winter protectiondies back in winter, regrows in spring

How much space it takes

Mature size.

The mature plant next to a person (69 in).

19¾ in3 ft 3⅜ in4 ft 11 in11¾ in–1 ft 6⅛ inspread 9 in–11¾ in
11¾ in–1 ft 6⅛ in× spread 9 in–11¾ in

Plant 6 in apart.

Reaches maturity in about 2–5 years. The final size depends on the cultivar and the spot — we give the range from smallest to largest.

Calendar

Through the year.

Typical for a temperate climate (four seasons). The line shows the current month.

The year at a glance

Flowers: JanuaryFlowers: FebruaryFlowers: MarchFlowers: AprilFlowers: MayFlowers: JuneFlowers: JulyFlowers: AugustFlowers: SeptemberFlowers: OctoberFlowers: NovemberFlowers: DecemberPlanting: JanuaryPlanting: FebruaryPlanting: MarchPlanting: AprilPlanting: MayPlanting: JunePlanting: JulyPlanting: AugustPlanting: SeptemberPlanting: OctoberPlanting: NovemberPlanting: DecemberJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
FlowersPlanting
Now, in October: a good time for planting (bulb).
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Flowers

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

March–April · yellow

Planting

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

bulb: September–November

What to plant now (October) full list in October (243) →

Feeding

Nutrition.

Light
high-potash fertilizer

Pests and diseases

Common problems and what to do.

The most common problems in Central Europe. Protection is listed from the gentlest option.

High riskMedium riskLow riskRisk for this plant according to the source · no label = no documented level

Narcissus basal rot

Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. narcissi
High riskdiseasesource covers the whole genus

What you will see

The bulb rots from the base, leaves yellow early, flowers do not develop.

The source says: it is one of the most serious diseases of daffodils.

When to look

In winter during storage and in spring after planting

How to protect

  1. Prevention
    • Buy healthy bulbs, discard soft ones.
    • Rotate the planting site.
    • Dig up soon after flowering if grown in a warm place.
  2. By hand as soon as it is foundRemove and destroy diseased bulbs.
Narcissus basal rotdisease · in winter during storage and in spring after plantingHigh risk

What you will see

The bulb rots from the base, leaves yellow early, flowers do not develop.

The source says: it is one of the most serious diseases of daffodils.

When to look

In winter during storage and in spring after planting

How to protect

  1. Prevention
    • Buy healthy bulbs, discard soft ones.
    • Rotate the planting site.
    • Dig up soon after flowering if grown in a warm place.
  2. By hand as soon as it is foundRemove and destroy diseased bulbs.

Narcissus bulb fly

Merodon equestris
High riskpestsource covers the whole genus

What you will see

Bulb eaten out from inside, weak or no flowering.

The source says: the larvae can kill daffodil bulbs.

When to look

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
May–June

How to protect

  1. Prevention
    • Check bulbs when planting.
  2. By hand when planting and liftingDestroy affected soft bulbs.
Narcissus bulb flypest · May–JuneHigh risk

What you will see

Bulb eaten out from inside, weak or no flowering.

The source says: the larvae can kill daffodil bulbs.

When to look

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
May–June

How to protect

  1. Prevention
    • Check bulbs when planting.
  2. By hand when planting and liftingDestroy affected soft bulbs.

Stem and bulb eelworm

Ditylenchus dipsaci
pestsource covers the whole genus
More about this problem

What you will see

Small yellow raised spots on leaves and stems, stunted growth; brown rings in a cut bulb.

How to protect

  1. Prevention
    • Do not replant daffodils in the affected spot.
    • Buy healthy bulbs.
  2. By hand as soon as it is foundDig up and destroy affected plants; do not compost.
Stem and bulb eelwormpest

What you will see

Small yellow raised spots on leaves and stems, stunted growth; brown rings in a cut bulb.

How to protect

  1. Prevention
    • Do not replant daffodils in the affected spot.
    • Buy healthy bulbs.
  2. By hand as soon as it is foundDig up and destroy affected plants; do not compost.
More about this problem
Sources (4)

Frequently asked

Quick answers.

When does wild daffodil flower?

In March–April; the flowers are yellow.

Does wild daffodil tolerate shade?

It tolerates part shade (3–6 hours of sun), but not full shade.

How much space does wild daffodil need?

At maturity 9 in–11¾ in wide and 11¾ in–1 ft 6⅛ in tall; recommended spacing 6 in.

Narcissus basal rot — what can you do?

Buy healthy bulbs, discard soft ones. Remove and destroy diseased bulbs.

Stem and bulb eelworm — what can you do?

Do not replant daffodils in the affected spot. Dig up and destroy affected plants; do not compost.

Sources (14) Checked 20 October 2026

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