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Choose your climateBased on winter hardiness only.

Shrub · Anacardiaceae family

Staghorn sumac

Rhus typhina

Full sun in a garden 9 ft 10⅛ in–14 ft 9⅛ in × 9 ft 10⅛ in–14 ft 9⅛ in Flowers June–July to −93 °F
Flower colors Click a color

In short a 10-second read

SunFull sun
in a garden after 10 years9 ft 10⅛ in–14 ft 9⅛ in
in the wild up to 19 ft 8¼ in
spacing 13 ft 1½ in
FlowersJune–July
PlantingMarch–April, October–November
PruningFebruary–March
WinterNo winter protection

Where to plant and how much to water

Sun, soil and water.

It grows best in full sun, in dry to average soil.

Sun

Sun6 hours or more
Part shade3–6 hours
Shadeunder 3 h

Soil

acidic to neutral soil
acidicneutralalkaline
dry to averagesandyloamygravelly

Watering

drought tolerant once establishedless when it rains

Frost

−93 °F
no winter protectionleafless in winter

How much space it takes

Mature size.

The mature plant next to a person (69 in).

3 ft 3⅜ in6 ft 6¾ in9 ft 10⅛ in13 ft 1½ in16 ft 4⅞ in19 ft 8¼ in13 ft 1½ in–19 ft 8¼ inspread 13 ft 1½ in–19 ft 8¼ in
13 ft 1½ in–19 ft 8¼ in× spread 13 ft 1½ in–19 ft 8¼ in

Plant 13 ft 1½ in apart.

Reaches maturity in about 10–20 years. The final size depends on the cultivar and the spot — we give the range from smallest to largest.

Calendar

Through the year.

Typical for a temperate climate (four seasons). The line shows the current month.

The year at a glance

Flowers: JanuaryFlowers: FebruaryFlowers: MarchFlowers: AprilFlowers: MayFlowers: JuneFlowers: JulyFlowers: AugustFlowers: SeptemberFlowers: OctoberFlowers: NovemberFlowers: DecemberPlanting: JanuaryPlanting: FebruaryPlanting: MarchPlanting: AprilPlanting: MayPlanting: JunePlanting: JulyPlanting: AugustPlanting: SeptemberPlanting: OctoberPlanting: NovemberPlanting: DecemberFeeding: JanuaryFeeding: FebruaryFeeding: MarchFeeding: AprilFeeding: MayFeeding: JuneFeeding: JulyFeeding: AugustFeeding: SeptemberFeeding: OctoberFeeding: NovemberFeeding: DecemberPruning: JanuaryPruning: FebruaryPruning: MarchPruning: AprilPruning: MayPruning: JunePruning: JulyPruning: AugustPruning: SeptemberPruning: OctoberPruning: NovemberPruning: DecemberJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
FlowersPlantingFeedingPruning
Now, in October: a good time for planting (container plant).
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Flowers

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

June–July · green

Planting

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

container plant: March–April, October–November

Feeding

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

May–June

Pruning

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

hard pruning (February–March)

Feeding

Nutrition.

Horn meal

up to 0.13 oz/sq ft a year, if the soil needs it · May–June

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Pruning

When and how to prune.

Typical for a temperate climate (four seasons).

Staghorn sumac — Hard pruning

Hard pruning

FebMar
How to prunePrune hard: all of last year’s stems back to a low framework or the ground.

Pests and diseases

Common problems and what to do.

The most common problems in Central Europe. Protection is listed from the gentlest option.

Verticillium wiltdisease

What you will see

Wilting of branches.

How to protect

  1. By hand when presentremove affected shrubs
More about this problem

Suckering

physiological disorder

What you will see

Produces suckers vigorously; remove them in winter.

How to protect

  1. By hand winterremove suckers
Suckeringphysiological disorder

What you will see

Produces suckers vigorously; remove them in winter.

How to protect

  1. By hand winterremove suckers
Sources (1)

Frequently asked

Quick answers.

When does staghorn sumac flower?

In June–July; the flowers are green.

Does staghorn sumac tolerate shade?

No, it needs full sun.

How much space does staghorn sumac need?

At maturity 13 ft 1½ in–19 ft 8¼ in wide and 13 ft 1½ in–19 ft 8¼ in tall; recommended spacing 13 ft 1½ in.

Verticillium wilt — what can you do?

remove affected shrubs

Suckering — what can you do?

remove suckers

Sources (14) Checked 24 October 2026

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