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Choose your climateBased on winter hardiness only.

Tree · Malvaceae family

Silver linden

Tilia tomentosa

Full sun to part shade in a garden 16 ft 4⅞ in–22 ft 11⅝ in × 9 ft 10⅛ in–14 ft 9⅛ in Flowers July to −84 °F
Flower colors Click a color

In short a 10-second read

SunFull sun to part shade
in a garden after 10 years16 ft 4⅞ in–22 ft 11⅝ in
in the wild up to 82 ft
spacing 39.4 ft
FlowersJuly
PlantingMarch–April, October–November
WinterNo winter protection

Where to plant and how much to water

Sun, soil and water.

It grows best in full sun to part shade, in dry to average soil.

Sun

Sun6 hours or more
Part shade3–6 hours
Shadeunder 3 h

Soil

neutral to alkaline soil
acidicneutralalkaline
dry to averageloamyclay

Watering

regularly until establishedless when it rains

Frost

−84 °F
no winter protectionleafless in winter

How much space it takes

Mature size.

The mature plant next to a person (69 in).

3 ft 3⅜ in6 ft 6¾ in9 ft 10⅛ in13 ft 1½ in16 ft 4⅞ in19 ft 8¼ in22 ft 11⅝ in26 ft 3 in29 ft 6⅜ in32.8 ft36.1 ft39.4 ft42.7 ft45.9 ft49.2 ft52.5 ft55.8 ft59.1 ft62.3 ft65.6 ft68.9 ft72.2 ft75.5 ft78.7 ft82 ft49.2 ft–82 ftspread 39.4 ft–59.1 ft
49.2 ft–82 ft× spread 39.4 ft–59.1 ft

Plant 39.4 ft apart.

Reaches maturity in about 20–50 years. The final size depends on the cultivar and the spot — we give the range from smallest to largest.

Calendar

Through the year.

Typical for a temperate climate (four seasons). The line shows the current month.

The year at a glance

Flowers: JanuaryFlowers: FebruaryFlowers: MarchFlowers: AprilFlowers: MayFlowers: JuneFlowers: JulyFlowers: AugustFlowers: SeptemberFlowers: OctoberFlowers: NovemberFlowers: DecemberPlanting: JanuaryPlanting: FebruaryPlanting: MarchPlanting: AprilPlanting: MayPlanting: JunePlanting: JulyPlanting: AugustPlanting: SeptemberPlanting: OctoberPlanting: NovemberPlanting: DecemberFeeding: JanuaryFeeding: FebruaryFeeding: MarchFeeding: AprilFeeding: MayFeeding: JuneFeeding: JulyFeeding: AugustFeeding: SeptemberFeeding: OctoberFeeding: NovemberFeeding: DecemberJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
FlowersPlantingFeeding
Now, in October: a good time for planting (container plant, bare-root, root-balled).
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Flowers

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

July · yellow

Planting

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

container plant: March–April, October–November; bare-root: March–April, October–November; root-balled: March–April, October–November

Feeding

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

May–June

Feeding

Nutrition.

Horn meal

up to 0.18 oz/sq ft a year, if the soil needs it · May–June

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Pests and diseases

Common problems and what to do.

The most common problems in Central Europe. Protection is listed from the gentlest option.

High riskMedium riskLow riskRisk for this plant according to the source · no label = no documented level

Verticillium wilt

Verticillium
Medium riskdisease
More about this problem

What you will see

Branches suddenly wilt and die back; it occurs rarely but can be fatal.

The source says: lindens are also susceptible.

How to protect

    Rare, but can be fatal; contact an expert.

    Verticillium wiltdiseaseMedium risk

    What you will see

    Branches suddenly wilt and die back; it occurs rarely but can be fatal.

    The source says: lindens are also susceptible.

    How to protect

      Rare, but can be fatal; contact an expert.

      More about this problem

      What you will see

      Colonies of aphids on shoots and the undersides of leaves, sticky honeydew and sooty mold.

      How to protect

      1. Prevention
        • Check plants at least twice a week during fast growth.
      2. By hand early morningWash aphids off with a strong jet of water; remove badly infested curled shoots.
      3. BiologicalEncourage ladybirds, hoverflies and lacewings; limit ants, which protect aphids.
      4. Gentle spray repeat as neededInsecticidal soap or horticultural oil, thoroughly, including the undersides of leaves.
      Aphidspest

      What you will see

      Colonies of aphids on shoots and the undersides of leaves, sticky honeydew and sooty mold.

      How to protect

      1. Prevention
        • Check plants at least twice a week during fast growth.
      2. By hand early morningWash aphids off with a strong jet of water; remove badly infested curled shoots.
      3. BiologicalEncourage ladybirds, hoverflies and lacewings; limit ants, which protect aphids.
      4. Gentle spray repeat as neededInsecticidal soap or horticultural oil, thoroughly, including the undersides of leaves.
      More about this problem

      What you will see

      Leaves are speckled and bronzing, with fine webbing on the underside.

      How to protect

      1. Prevention
        • Reduce dust and water stress; do not use broad-spectrum insecticides, which cause mite outbreaks.
      2. By handA strong jet of water on the underside of leaves.
      3. Gentle sprayInsecticidal soap or oil, thoroughly on the undersides; only after mites are confirmed.
      Spider mitespest

      What you will see

      Leaves are speckled and bronzing, with fine webbing on the underside.

      How to protect

      1. Prevention
        • Reduce dust and water stress; do not use broad-spectrum insecticides, which cause mite outbreaks.
      2. By handA strong jet of water on the underside of leaves.
      3. Gentle sprayInsecticidal soap or oil, thoroughly on the undersides; only after mites are confirmed.
      More about this problem

      What you will see

      Tiny brown scales on branches, sticky honeydew, weakening growth.

      How to protect

      1. By handRemove heavily infested twigs.
      2. Gentle spray winter / after the crawlers hatchHorticultural oil on the bark in the dormant season, or in season right after the crawlers hatch.
      Scale insectspest

      What you will see

      Tiny brown scales on branches, sticky honeydew, weakening growth.

      How to protect

      1. By handRemove heavily infested twigs.
      2. Gentle spray winter / after the crawlers hatchHorticultural oil on the bark in the dormant season, or in season right after the crawlers hatch.
      More about this problem
      Sources (5)

      Frequently asked

      Quick answers.

      When does silver linden flower?

      In July; the flowers are yellow.

      Does silver linden tolerate shade?

      It tolerates part shade (3–6 hours of sun), but not full shade.

      How much space does silver linden need?

      At maturity 39.4 ft–59.1 ft wide and 49.2 ft–82 ft tall; recommended spacing 39.4 ft.

      Aphids — what can you do?

      Check plants at least twice a week during fast growth. Wash aphids off with a strong jet of water; remove badly infested curled shoots.

      Sources (15) Checked 24 October 2026

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