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Raised garden bed I – solid 2⅜ in European larchRaised garden bed IRaised garden bedsRaised garden bed L – solid 2⅜ in European larchRaised garden bed LRaised garden bedsRaised garden bed U – solid 2⅜ in European larchRaised garden bed URaised garden bedsBed I with bench – solid 2⅜ in European larchBed I with benchRaised garden bedsBed L with bench – solid 2⅜ in European larchBed L with benchRaised garden bedsSolid bench – solid 2⅜ in European larchSolid benchSeatingPedestal bench – solid 2⅜ in European larchPedestal benchSeatingBench with planter – solid 2⅜ in European larchBench with planterSeatingGarden table – solid 2⅜ in European larchGarden tableSeatingTable and two benches – solid 2⅜ in European larchTable and two benchesSeatingSandbox with seating – solid 2⅜ in European larchSandbox with seatingFor kidsGarden steps – solid 2⅜ in European larchGarden stepsSlope & terrace

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Brick Premium bedsSeatingKids’ cornerSlope & terraceCustom-size bedLow wall & slopeBed for the patio
Choose your climateBased on winter hardiness only.

Climber · Vitaceae family

Grape

Vitis vinifera

Full sun 2 ft 11⅜ in–8 ft 10¼ in × 2 ft 11⅜ in–8 ft 10¼ in Flowers May–June Harvest August–October to −73 °F
Flower colors Click a color

In short a 10-second read

SunFull sun
Size2 ft 11⅜ in–8 ft 10¼ in
spacing 4 ft 11 in
FlowersMay–June
PlantingMarch–April, October–November
PruningNovember–December
WinterNo winter protection

Where to plant and how much to water

Sun, soil and water.

It grows best in full sun, in average soil.

Sun

Sun6 hours or more
Part shade3–6 hours
Shadeunder 3 h

Soil

tolerates any pH
acidicneutralalkaline
averagenot fussy about soil

Watering

Grape — Watering
less when it rains

Frost

−73 °F
no winter protectionleafless in winter

How much space it takes

Mature size.

The mature plant next to a person (69 in).

3 ft 3⅜ in6 ft 6¾ in2 ft 11⅜ in–8 ft 10¼ inspread 2 ft 11⅜ in–8 ft 10¼ in
2 ft 11⅜ in–8 ft 10¼ in× spread 2 ft 11⅜ in–8 ft 10¼ in

Plant 4 ft 11 in apart.

Reaches maturity in about 5–10 years. The final size depends on the cultivar and the spot — we give the range from smallest to largest.

Calendar

Through the year.

Typical for a temperate climate (four seasons). The line shows the current month.

The year at a glance

Flowers: JanuaryFlowers: FebruaryFlowers: MarchFlowers: AprilFlowers: MayFlowers: JuneFlowers: JulyFlowers: AugustFlowers: SeptemberFlowers: OctoberFlowers: NovemberFlowers: DecemberPlanting: JanuaryPlanting: FebruaryPlanting: MarchPlanting: AprilPlanting: MayPlanting: JunePlanting: JulyPlanting: AugustPlanting: SeptemberPlanting: OctoberPlanting: NovemberPlanting: DecemberFeeding: JanuaryFeeding: FebruaryFeeding: MarchFeeding: AprilFeeding: MayFeeding: JuneFeeding: JulyFeeding: AugustFeeding: SeptemberFeeding: OctoberFeeding: NovemberFeeding: DecemberPruning: JanuaryPruning: FebruaryPruning: MarchPruning: AprilPruning: MayPruning: JunePruning: JulyPruning: AugustPruning: SeptemberPruning: OctoberPruning: NovemberPruning: DecemberHarvest: JanuaryHarvest: FebruaryHarvest: MarchHarvest: AprilHarvest: MayHarvest: JuneHarvest: JulyHarvest: AugustHarvest: SeptemberHarvest: OctoberHarvest: NovemberHarvest: DecemberJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
FlowersPlantingFeedingPruningHarvest
Now, in October: time to harvest.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Flowers

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

May–June · green

Planting

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

container plant: March–April, October–November

Feeding

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

February

Pruning

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

hard pruning (November–December)

Harvest

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

August–October

Feeding

Nutrition.

Grape — Feeding
Moderate
balanced fertilizerhigh-potash fertilizer
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Pruning

When and how to prune.

Typical for a temperate climate (four seasons).

Grape — Hard pruning

Hard pruning

NovDec
How to prunePrune hard: old fruited canes (replaced by young ones). Note: do not prune in late winter or spring, it bleeds sap.

Pests and diseases

Common problems and what to do.

The most common problems in Central Europe. Protection is listed from the gentlest option.

High riskMedium riskLow riskRisk for this plant according to the source · no label = no documented level

What you will see

Yellow to brown patches on the upper leaf surface, with a white, gray or purple coating underneath.

The source says: all grapevine cultivars of this species are highly susceptible.

When to look

Summer – fall

How to protect

  1. Prevention
    • Plant thinly and control weeds for airflow; in a greenhouse avoid leaves staying wet for long.
  2. By handPick off and destroy affected leaves as soon as they appear; remove heavily affected plants.
Downy mildewsdisease · summer – fallHigh risk

What you will see

Yellow to brown patches on the upper leaf surface, with a white, gray or purple coating underneath.

The source says: all grapevine cultivars of this species are highly susceptible.

When to look

Summer – fall

How to protect

  1. Prevention
    • Plant thinly and control weeds for airflow; in a greenhouse avoid leaves staying wet for long.
  2. By handPick off and destroy affected leaves as soon as they appear; remove heavily affected plants.
More about this problem
Gray mold

Gray mold

Botrytis cinerea
Medium riskdisease
More about this problem

What you will see

Fuzzy gray-brown mold on dying buds, leaves, flowers and fruit.

The source says: gray mold is common on this plant.

When to look

All year

How to protect

  1. Prevention
    • Reduce humidity, improve airflow and do not plant too densely.
  2. By handQuickly remove dead and affected parts (carefully, as spores spread easily), ideally into a bag.
Gray molddisease · all yearMedium risk

What you will see

Fuzzy gray-brown mold on dying buds, leaves, flowers and fruit.

The source says: gray mold is common on this plant.

When to look

All year

How to protect

  1. Prevention
    • Reduce humidity, improve airflow and do not plant too densely.
  2. By handQuickly remove dead and affected parts (carefully, as spores spread easily), ideally into a bag.
More about this problem

What you will see

Collapsing fruit or fruit with small puncture marks.

The source says: it can damage otherwise unblemished fruit.

When to look

Summer – fall

How to protect

  1. By handCrop hygiene, traps and monitoring, cover with fine mesh (mesh size < 0 in).
Spotted wing drosophilapest · summer – fallMedium risk

What you will see

Collapsing fruit or fruit with small puncture marks.

The source says: it can damage otherwise unblemished fruit.

When to look

Summer – fall

How to protect

  1. By handCrop hygiene, traps and monitoring, cover with fine mesh (mesh size < 0 in).
More about this problem

What you will see

White powdery coating on leaves, stems and flowers; leaves may become distorted.

When to look

From spring onwards

How to protect

  1. Prevention
    • Destroy fallen infected leaves in fall; do not over-feed, and protect from drought (stress invites powdery mildew).
  2. By hand fallPrune out infected shoots early and destroy fallen leaves.
Powdery mildewsdisease · from spring onwards

What you will see

White powdery coating on leaves, stems and flowers; leaves may become distorted.

When to look

From spring onwards

How to protect

  1. Prevention
    • Destroy fallen infected leaves in fall; do not over-feed, and protect from drought (stress invites powdery mildew).
  2. By hand fallPrune out infected shoots early and destroy fallen leaves.
More about this problem

What you will see

Fine pale speckling of leaves, tiny mites and fine webbing on the undersides; leaf drop in severe attacks.

When to look

Outdoors in summer, especially in hot, dry weather

How to protect

  1. Prevention
    • Avoid hot, dry and overcrowded spaces; remove weeds and plant debris for winter.
  2. By handRegularly misting plants with water reduces the risk but is not enough on its own; remove heavily affected plants.
  3. BiologicalPredatory mite Phytoseiulus persimilis.
Two-spotted spider mitepest · outdoors in summer, especially in hot, dry weather

What you will see

Fine pale speckling of leaves, tiny mites and fine webbing on the undersides; leaf drop in severe attacks.

When to look

Outdoors in summer, especially in hot, dry weather

How to protect

  1. Prevention
    • Avoid hot, dry and overcrowded spaces; remove weeds and plant debris for winter.
  2. By handRegularly misting plants with water reduces the risk but is not enough on its own; remove heavily affected plants.
  3. BiologicalPredatory mite Phytoseiulus persimilis.
More about this problem
Sources (9)

Frequently asked

Quick answers.

When does grape flower?

In May–June; the flowers are green.

When is grape harvested?

In August–October.

Does grape tolerate shade?

No, it needs full sun.

How much space does grape need?

At maturity 2 ft 11⅜ in–8 ft 10¼ in wide and 2 ft 11⅜ in–8 ft 10¼ in tall; recommended spacing 4 ft 11 in.

Downy mildews — what can you do?

Plant thinly and control weeds for airflow; in a greenhouse avoid leaves staying wet for long. Pick off and destroy affected leaves as soon as they appear; remove heavily affected plants.

Powdery mildews — what can you do?

Destroy fallen infected leaves in fall; do not over-feed, and protect from drought (stress invites powdery mildew). Prune out infected shoots early and destroy fallen leaves.

Sources (22) Checked 24 October 2026

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