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Choose your climateBased on winter hardiness only.

Grass · Poaceae family

Fountain grass

Pennisetum alopecuroides

Full sun 1 ft 7⅝ in–5 ft 10⅞ in × 1 ft 3¾ in–3 ft 11¼ in to −70 °F

In short a 10-second read

SunFull sun
Size1 ft 7⅝ in–5 ft 10⅞ in
spacing 31½ in
PlantingApril–May
WinterMulch around the base

Where to plant and how much to water

Sun, soil and water.

It grows best in full sun, in dry to average soil.

Sun

Sun6 hours or more
Part shade3–6 hours
Shadeunder 3 h

Soil

acidic to neutral soil
acidicneutralalkaline
dry to averageloamysandy

Watering

drought tolerant once establishedless when it rains

Frost

−70 °F
mulch around the basedies back in winter, regrows in spring

How much space it takes

Mature size.

The mature plant next to a person (69 in).

19¾ in3 ft 3⅜ in4 ft 11 in1 ft 7⅝ in–5 ft 10⅞ inspread 1 ft 3¾ in–3 ft 11¼ in
1 ft 7⅝ in–5 ft 10⅞ in× spread 1 ft 3¾ in–3 ft 11¼ in

Plant 31½ in apart.

Reaches maturity in about 2–5 years. The final size depends on the cultivar and the spot — we give the range from smallest to largest.

Calendar

Through the year.

Typical for a temperate climate (four seasons). The line shows the current month.

The year at a glance

Planting: JanuaryPlanting: FebruaryPlanting: MarchPlanting: AprilPlanting: MayPlanting: JunePlanting: JulyPlanting: AugustPlanting: SeptemberPlanting: OctoberPlanting: NovemberPlanting: DecemberJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Planting
Now, in October: nothing to do — the next job is in April.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Planting

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

container plant: April–May

Feeding

Nutrition.

No feeding

Pests and diseases

Common problems and what to do.

The most common problems in Central Europe. Protection is listed from the gentlest option.

No serious pests or diseases

The source lists no significant problems.

Sources (1)

Frequently asked

Quick answers.

Does fountain grass tolerate shade?

No, it needs full sun.

How much space does fountain grass need?

At maturity 1 ft 3¾ in–3 ft 11¼ in wide and 1 ft 7⅝ in–5 ft 10⅞ in tall; recommended spacing 31½ in.

Sources (11) Checked 24 October 2026

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switchgrass

Panicum virgatum

2 ft 11⅜ in–6 ft 10⅝ in × 1 ft 11⅝ in–2 ft 11⅜ in
Low maintenancegrass
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